Intramolecular cyclization of propargyl derivatives using environmentally friendly methodologies*
نویسندگان
چکیده
The electrochemical intramolecular cyclization of propargyl derivatives containing a carbon–halogen bond in N,N’-dimethylformamide at constant current in a diaphragmless cell has been developed using Ni(II) complexes as electron-transfer mediators.
منابع مشابه
Electrochemical Catalytic Cyclization Reactions using Environmentally Friendly Methodologies
The electrochemical intramolecular cyclisation of bromoalkoxylated derivatives 1 was carried out using Ni(II) complexes as the catalysts in ethanol solutions by constant-current electrolysis in one-compartment cell in the absence of sacrificial anodes as an environmentally friendly system. The reduction of the substrates proceeds via one-electron cleavage of the carbon–bromine bond to form radi...
متن کاملIndirect Electrochemical Cyclisation of Bromoalkoxylated Derivatives using Environmentally Friendly Methodologies
The electrochemical intramolecular cyclization of bromoalkoxylated derivatives 1 using Ni(II) complex as mediator of electron transfer was carried out in ethanol by constant-current electrolysis in one-compartment cell in the absence of sacrificial anodes as an environmentally friendly systems. It is demonstrated that the electroreduction reaction of bromoalkoxylated derivatives was catalyzed b...
متن کاملEfficient synthesis of functionalized dihydroquinolines, quinolines and dihydrobenzo[b]azepine via an iron(III) chloride-catalyzed intramolecular alkyne-carbonyl metathesis of alkyne tethered 2-amino benzaldehyde/acetophenone derivatives.
In this study we have developed an efficient synthesis of 1,2-dihydroquinoline and dihydrobenzo[b]azepine derivatives involving the iron(III) chloride intramolecular alkyne-carbonyl metathesis reaction for the first time. Various functionalized 1,2-dihydroquinolines and dihydrobenzo[b]azepines were prepared from easily accessible substrates in the presence of environmentally friendly and inexpe...
متن کاملAccess to pyrrolo-pyridines by gold-catalyzed hydroarylation of pyrroles tethered to terminal alkynes
In a simple procedure, the intramolecular hydroarylation of N-propargyl-pyrrole-2-carboxamides was accomplished with the aid of gold(III) catalysis. The reaction led to differently substituted pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine and pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine derivatives arising either from direct cyclization or from a formal rearrangement of the carboxamide group. Terminal alkynes are essential to achieve bicy...
متن کاملExcited-State Parameters of One Intramolecular Cyclization by TD-DFT, CIS and ZINDO Methods
Using a time-dependent-density functional theory (TD-DFT), Configuration Interaction Singles (CIS) and Zerner’s Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap (ZINDO) methods, we have investigated the UV-Visible spectra of one new intramolecular cyclization at before and after intramolecular attack. All structures were optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level while UV-Visible parameters were calcul...
متن کامل